Swollen gums in the back of the mouth can be a painful and concerning condition. Whether it’s a minor irritation or a sign of a more serious dental issue, it’s important to understand the potential causes and solutions. This blog will discuss everything you need to know about swollen gums in the back of your mouth, from the causes to the symptoms and the most effective ways to treat them.
What Causes Swollen Gums in the Back of the Mouth?
Swollen gums in the back of the mouth often occur due to several factors. The gums are made up of soft tissue that can become inflamed for various reasons, including infection, irritation, or even physical injury. Here are some common causes of gum swelling:
1. Wisdom Teeth
Swollen gums around the wisdom teeth are one of the most common reasons for gum swelling at the back of the mouth. As wisdom teeth emerge, especially in teens or early 20s, they can cause the gums to become inflamed. This happens when the teeth are pushing through the gum tissue. Sometimes, if the wisdom teeth are impacted or don’t come through properly, they can lead to more severe swelling and discomfort. For example, a partially erupted wisdom tooth may cause gum tissue to swell around it.
2. Pericoronitis
One specific condition that causes gum swelling around the wisdom teeth is called pericoronitis. This occurs when the gum tissue over the wisdom tooth becomes inflamed due to trapped food particles and bacteria. If left untreated, pericoronitis can lead to a dental abscess, a painful collection of pus that may require treatment from a dental professional.
3. Gum Disease
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is another common cause of swollen gums. Early stages of gum disease are often marked by gum inflammation, known as gingivitis. If left untreated, gingivitis can become a more severe form of gum disease, including periodontitis. Symptoms of gum disease include bleeding gums, swollen gums, and gum pain. Maintaining good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing regularly, is essential to prevent gum disease from developing.
4. Poor Oral Hygiene
Improper brushing and flossing can contribute to swollen gums, as the buildup of plaque and tartar can irritate the gum tissue. If tartar is not removed regularly by a dental hygienist or through professional dental treatment, it can lead to gum inflammation and other oral health problems.
5. Infection
Bacterial infections, such as those caused by tooth decay, can lead to swollen gums. Bacteria attacking the tooth or gum tissue can lead to infection, swelling, and discomfort. In some cases, a dental abscess can form, which requires immediate attention from an oral surgeon or dentist.
6. Food Particles and Gum Flap
Swollen gums in the back of the mouth may also be caused by food particles getting stuck in the gum flap. This can irritate the gum tissue, leading to inflammation and soreness. A gum flap is a piece of gum tissue that can partially cover an erupting tooth, particularly wisdom teeth.
Symptoms of Swollen Gums in the Back of the Mouth
The symptoms of swollen gums in the back of the mouth can vary depending on the cause of the swelling. Common signs and symptoms include:
- Inflamed gums: Red, swollen, and tender gum tissue.
- Bleeding gums: Gums may bleed, especially when brushing or flossing.
- Gum pain: Swollen gums can be painful, making it uncomfortable to chew or talk.
- Bad breath: Swollen gums can cause an unpleasant odor due to bacteria and food particles trapped in the gums.
- Sore gums: The area around the swollen gums may feel sore to the touch.
- A toothache: If the swollen gums are due to tooth decay or infection, there may also be a throbbing toothache.
How to Treat Swollen Gums in the Back of the Mouth
Treatment for swollen gums depends on the underlying cause of the inflammation. Below are several steps you can take to relieve swelling and improve your gum health:
1. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene
Practising good oral hygiene is the most effective way to prevent swollen gums. Brushing and flossing regularly helps remove plaque and food particles that can lead to gum inflammation. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid irritating the gums further, and be gentle when flossing. If you have difficulty reaching the back of your mouth, consider using an interdental brush or a water flosser to clean those areas effectively.
2. Warm Salt Water Rinses
Warm salt water rinses can help reduce swelling and soothe sore gums. Salt has natural antibacterial properties that can assist in cleaning the affected area. To make a saltwater rinse, mix a teaspoon of salt in warm water and rinse your mouth for about 30 seconds. Repeat this daily, especially after meals, to prevent food particles from irritating the swollen gums.
3. Oral Rinses
Using over-the-counter oral rinses can also help reduce inflammation and fight bacteria. Look for an antimicrobial rinse that targets gum inflammation and promotes gum health. If you’re unsure which product to choose, consult your dental hygienist or dentist in Linfield, NSW for recommendations.
4. Pain Relief
If you’re experiencing gum pain, over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate discomfort. However, following the recommended dosage and consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns is essential.
5. Visit a Dental Professional
If the swollen gums persist or are accompanied by bleeding gums, it’s crucial to visit a dental professional. A dentist can perform a thorough examination to determine the cause of the swelling. In some cases, a dental treatment like professional cleaning, a filling for a cavity, or treatment for gum disease may be necessary.
6. Treatment for Impacted Wisdom Teeth
If wisdom teeth cause your swollen gums, your dentist may recommend removing the wisdom teeth if they are impacted or causing infection. Sometimes, the dentist may recommend minor oral surgery to treat the issue. If the swelling is caused by pericoronitis, the dentist may need to clean the area thoroughly and, in some cases, prescribe antibiotics to fight infection.
7. Vitamin C Deficiency
A lack of vitamin C can also contribute to swollen gums. This is because vitamin C is essential for healthy gum tissue. If you suspect that your swollen gums might be related to a vitamin deficiency, try increasing your intake of vitamin C-rich foods like oranges, strawberries, and spinach.
When to See a Healthcare Provider
While minor swelling may resolve on its own, there are times when you should seek help from a healthcare provider. If the swelling is accompanied by severe pain, a dental abscess, or symptoms of pericoronitis, it’s essential to get professional dental treatment. Also, if you experience long-term or recurring swollen gums, this could be a sign of gum disease, which requires immediate attention from a dental professional to prevent further damage to your gums and teeth.
Conclusion
Swollen gums in the back of the mouth can be caused by various factors, from wisdom teeth to gum disease. The key to addressing swollen gums is identifying the underlying cause and preventing further irritation. Whether through good oral hygiene, salt water rinses, or professional dental treatment, it’s essential to care for your gums to maintain long-term oral health. If you experience persistent swelling or pain, don’t hesitate to consult a dental professional for a thorough evaluation and the best course of action to restore your gum health.
References
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24907-swollen-gums
https://www.healthline.com/health/gums-swollen
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gingivitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354453
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